Fort Victoria in Ambon combines traces of colonial history with stunning views of Ambon Bay, making it a must-visit destination.
Victoria Fort, one of the most iconic historical relics in Ambon City, Maluku, is a silent witness to the long journey of colonial history in Indonesia.
Located in the city center, this fort not only holds stories of past struggles and exploitation, but also presents the stunning beauty of Ambon Bay.
Also known as Laha City Fort, this place captivates tourists with a blend of colonial architecture and unforgettable natural charm.
History of Fort Victoria
Fort Victoria was built by the Portuguese in 1575 under the rule of Governor Gaspar de Mello. The original name of this fort was Fortaleza Nossa Senhora da Anunciada, which was taken from the Ascension Day of Jesus Christ which coincided with the laying of the first stone.
It is strategically located in the Honipopu area, which is now in Sirimau District, just a few hundred meters from the Mardika Terminal.
In the early 17th century, the Dutch began to target this fort as part of their ambition to control the spice trade in Maluku.
However, on the first attempt in 1602, the Dutch failed to capture the fort due to the strength of the Portuguese defense.
Not giving up, the Dutch built a defense post on the north coast known as Kasteel van Verre.
Luck only turned to the Dutch on February 25, 1605 when under the leadership of Admiral Steven van der Haghen, the fort was successfully captured and renamed Fort Victoria to celebrate the victory.
The Role of Fort Victoria in History
During the Dutch colonial period, Fort Victoria served as a center for administration and exploitation of the abundant spices in Maluku.
The fort was also a trading center, with a harbor in front of it that served ships carrying spices to Europe.
A market located near the fort became a place of interaction between local and colonial traders.
The fort was also an important location in the resistance of the Maluku people against the colonialists.
One of the most historic moments was the execution of Pattimura on December 6, 1817, after he led a major resistance against the Dutch. This event marked the importance of Fort Victoria as a symbol of colonial power in Maluku.
Features and Attractions of Fort Victoria
1. Solid Colonial Architecture
Built in a colonial European style, Fort Victoria features thick walls and a structure designed to withstand attacks.
Despite being hundreds of years old, many parts of the fort still stand strong. The remains of large cannons and wooden ornaments in some rooms add to the historical appeal of this place.
2. Panorama of Ambon Bay
From this fort, visitors can enjoy extraordinary views of Ambon Bay. The clear blue sea water and the surrounding green hills create a calming atmosphere. In the afternoon, the sunset view from here is one of the best in Ambon.
3. Living History
Fort Victoria is a living museum that tells the story of past struggles and conflicts. Every corner holds the story of the battle between the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the local people, making it an interesting place for history lovers.
4. Local Cuisine and Souvenirs
Around the fort, there are traditional markets and food stalls serving typical Ambon food. From coconut rice, bamboo rice, to snacks such as sago cakes and dried walnuts, everything is available to pamper your tongue. Visitors can also buy typical Maluku souvenirs, such as woven cloth or wooden crafts.
Address & Access to Tourist Locations
Victoria Fort is located in Sirimau District, the center of Ambon City. Its strategic location is only about 300 meters from the Mardika Terminal, making it easy to reach by foot, private vehicle, or public transportation.
Visitors from outside Ambon can also reach this fort easily after arriving at the local airport or port.
Activities That Can Be Done
Fort Victoria offers many interesting activities that tourists can enjoy, including:
- Exploring Colonial History Explore the interior of the fort and learn stories related to the colonial period. There is a lot of historical information to be found here, both through information boards and from local tour guides.
- Hunting for Instagrammable Photos Fort Victoria is a photographer’s paradise. The colonial architecture, views of Ambon Bay, and dramatic sunlight at dusk create many stunning photo spots.
- Tasting Traditional Cuisine After exploring the fort, don’t miss the opportunity to taste typical Ambonese dishes at the surrounding stalls. Enjoy the authentic taste of mouth-watering local food.
- Buying Souvenirs Complete your trip by buying unique souvenirs that can only be found in Maluku. This could be a perfect keepsake to take home.
Tips for Visiting Tourist Areas
- Come at the Right Time: Visit the fort in the morning or evening to enjoy cooler weather and the best lighting for photography.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: Choose comfortable footwear to explore the rocky fort area.
- Bring a Camera or Smartphone: Don’t miss the opportunity to capture the beauty of the fort and Ambon Bay.
- Prepare Cash: Many food stalls and souvenir vendors around the fort only accept cash payments.
Fort Victoria is the perfect tourist destination to enjoy a blend of history and natural beauty. With its magnificent colonial architecture, fascinating past stories, and stunning panoramic views of Ambon Bay, this fort is a must-visit when visiting Ambon.
Make your visit to Fort Victoria a meaningful journey, where every corner tells a fascinating story of the past.
Enjoy the beauty of Ambon Bay, explore colonial history, and indulge in delicious Maluku cuisine. Fort Kalamata is a destination that will provide an unforgettable experience for anyone.
